Negative space
Negative space, ironically, has a very positive effect on photo composition. Leaving a lot of white or negative space around your subject creates a sense of simplicity and minimalism. Large unoccupied spans of "air" create a space to move for a subject in motion. White space also draws viewers in and creates a strong focus on the main subject without distractions.[1] Such images produce powerful emotions of greatness, as well as loneliness and solitude.
Photographers often portray negative space using sky, water, or land. However, negative space doesn't mean empty — other elements can be present in a scene. The main point is that they shouldn't distract viewers from the subject.
Pro Tip: Playing around with proportions and using a small object, like a human figure or an animal, against ample negative space may result in a stunning photo.