Measuring the unmeasurable
Many critical business factors seem inherently qualitative and resistant to measurement: user satisfaction, design quality, team collaboration effectiveness, or brand perception. Converting "unmeasurable" concepts into measurable indicators requires creative proxy identification. Imagine a product team wanting to measure the abstract concept of "user trust." Rather than declaring it unmeasurable, they could track multiple proxies: willingness to share personal information, permission opt-in rates, feature adoption speed, and support ticket sentiment. While no single metric perfectly captures trust, the combination creates a meaningful trust index that responds to product changes.
The most sophisticated organizations build measurement frameworks for seemingly intangible concepts by combining direct indicators (surveys, ratings) with behavioral signals (completing profile information, enabling security features, recommending to friends, etc.). While perfect measurement may be impossible, actionable approximation is almost always achievable.