Ask hypothesis-driven questions
Hypothesis-driven questions transform vague curiosity into focused inquiry with testable assumptions. Instead of open-ended questions like "What's happening with user engagement?", hypothesis questions make specific predictions: "Will reducing our sign-up form from 8 fields to 3 increase completion rates by 30%?"
Strong hypothesis questions include 4 key elements:
- The variable being tested
- The expected outcome
- The magnitude of change
- The reasoning behind your prediction
For example: "If we move the CTA button above the fold (variable), conversion rates will increase (outcome) by at least 15% (magnitude) because users will see it without scrolling (reasoning)." When forming a hypothesis, also explicitly state both what you expect to see and what would disprove your theory, as this helps reduce confirmation bias.