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The SMART framework for metrics

The SMART framework for metrics

The SMART framework transforms vague tracking ideas into powerful, actionable metrics. This structured approach ensures every metric drives meaningful action and provides clear direction.

A SMART metric includes these essential components:

  • Specific: Clearly defines what's being measured
  • Measurable: Can be consistently quantified
  • Achievable: Sets realistic targets that stretch but don't break team morale
  • Relevant: Directly connects to business objectives and user needs
  • Time-bound: Includes clear timeframes[1]

For example, "percentage of users who complete at least 3 tasks per week" is a SMART metric. It's specific (defines exactly what activity counts), measurable (can be tracked as a percentage), achievable (can be influenced through design), relevant (indicates meaningful engagement), and time-bound (measured weekly). But sometimes, you won’t have the right metric yet, and that’s fine. In such cases, your goal can be: “Be able to confidently track this metric within X weeks.” Making it a priority to define and track the right thing is a valid goal on its own.

Pro Tip: When evaluating potential metrics, have your team score each one against the SMART criteria on a 1-5 scale to quickly identify weaknesses that need addressing.

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