The hero’s journey
The hero's journey is a storytelling framework by Joseph Campbell. It follows a hero who goes on an adventure, faces challenges, and returns transformed. The journey has several stages:
- Call to adventure: The hero is invited to leave their normal life.
- Refusal of the call: The hero hesitates or refuses the call.
- Meeting the mentor: The hero meets a guide or mentor.
- Crossing the threshold: The hero leaves their familiar world.
- Tests, allies, and enemies: The hero faces trials and makes friends and foes.
- Approach to the inmost cave: The hero prepares for the major challenge.
- Ordeal: The hero faces a significant challenge or fear.
- Reward: The hero achieves a victory or gains something valuable.
- The road back: The hero begins the return journey.
- Resurrection: The hero faces a final test or challenge.
- Return with the elixir: The hero returns home transformed with newfound knowledge or power.
While a story about completing a project on time or learning a new skill might not be as compelling as a hero conquering evil and freeing the land from oppression, including elements of the heroic journey and understanding how the structure works can transform a rather average task into a more interesting, engaging, and interactive story.