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MoSCoW method

The MoSCoW method provides a clear framework for prioritizing features and requirements based on their importance to project success. The acronym stands for must-have, should-have, could-have, and won't-have, creating distinct categories that help teams make informed decisions about resource allocation.

Here’s what they each mean:

  • Must-have items represent core functionalities without which the product would fail.
  • Should-have items are important but not critical for launch, offering significant value that can be temporarily delayed if necessary.
  • Could-have features are desirable but have minimal impact on project outcomes, making them ideal candidates for future iterations.
  • Won't-have items are explicitly excluded from current development plans, helping teams maintain focus and manage stakeholder expectations.[1]

Apply specific pre-determined criteria when categorizing. For an e-commerce app, secure payment (must-have) enables core business function, while social sharing (could-have) adds optional value but isn't essential for success.

Pro Tip: Start MoSCoW prioritization by limiting must-haves to no more than 60% of total requirements to maintain flexibility and prevent scope creep.

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