Primary input foundations

Each Apple platform is built around distinct input methods that shape how users interact with their devices. Understanding these foundations helps create interfaces that feel natural and efficient.

Core input patterns:

• macOS: Centers on precision pointer control and keyboard shortcuts. Interface elements respond to hover states and exact clicks, enabling complex tasks.
• iOS/iPadOS: Built for direct touch manipulation with large, clear targets. iPadOS extends this with Apple Pencil and trackpad support.
• visionOS: Combines eye tracking for selection with hand gestures for manipulation. Voice input provides additional control options.