The 4 values of Agile
The Agile Manifesto centers on 4 key value statements that changed software development priorities. Each statement follows the pattern "We value X over Y," not rejecting the items on the right, but placing greater importance on those on the left.
The 4 values prefer:
- Individuals and interactions over processes and tools
- Working software over comprehensive documentation
- Customer collaboration over contract negotiation
- Responding to change over following a plan
These values challenged the common thinking of that time. While traditional development emphasized documented processes, detailed specifications, strict contracts, and fixed plans, agile suggested a more flexible, human-centered approach.[1]
The strength of these values lies in their simplicity and balance. They don't dismiss the importance of tools, documentation, contracts, or plans, but state that when forced to choose, we should favor people, working solutions, collaboration, and flexibility.
Pro Tip: When facing tough project decisions, look back at these 4 values to guide your team toward the agile approach for that specific situation.
