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Ethical technical debt

Technical debt refers to shortcuts taken during development that need fixing later. Ethical technical debt is similar but more serious: decisions that compromise user safety, privacy, or well-being to ship faster. Unlike regular technical debt, ethical debt can cause real harm while you're planning to fix it someday. Common examples include launching without proper security measures, skipping accessibility features to meet deadlines, or implementing analytics that collect more data than necessary. Teams often justify these choices as temporary, but ethical debt rarely gets prioritized for repayment. Security vulnerabilities persist. Accessibility remains broken. Privacy-invasive tracking continues indefinitely.

Treat ethical technical debt differently than regular technical debt. Some things shouldn't ship incomplete, regardless of timeline pressure. Create a classification system that identifies which shortcuts are acceptable temporarily and which cross ethical lines. Document ethical debt explicitly so it doesn't get lost in backlog grooming. When timeline pressure forces difficult choices, be honest about tradeoffs and commit to specific remediation dates. Better yet, build enough buffer into schedules that teams aren't constantly choosing between shipping fast and shipping responsibly.

Pro Tip: If you wouldn't want users to know about a shortcut you're taking, it's probably ethical debt that shouldn't be incurred.

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