In its essence, design thinking can be condensed into 5 principles:

• Idea generation: The process kicks off by generating a plethora of ideas, and fostering a creative environment to discover the most viable solution.
• Collaboration: Design thinking thrives on diverse collaboration, bringing together varied perspectives and ideas to spark innovation.
• Experiments: It involves implementing ideas on a small scale, testing their viability, and refining them based on visible flaws until the desired result is achieved.
• Process awareness: A conscious and attentive approach to the project's stages is vital for developing a holistic vision, helping to determine the ultimate goal.
• Call to action: Design thinking is practical. It involves less speculation and more concrete steps, such as field research and focus group communication, ensuring ideas and prototypes are tested in real conditions to minimize the risk of future failures.