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Participating effectively in sprint planning

Sprint planning transforms product strategy into executable work. As a product owner, your participation directly influences the sprint's focus, clarity, and success. Effective product owners enable team decisions rather than dictating work. Prepare thoroughly before planning. Ensure the backlog is refined with clear priorities, well-defined stories, and acceptance criteria. Bring enough ready stories to fill 1.5-2x the team's usual capacity to allow for team input on scope decisions. Start by proposing a meaningful sprint goal that connects to broader outcomes. This helps the team understand the "why" behind selected stories. Listen actively as developers discuss implementation approaches - their technical insights often reveal overlooked complexity or simpler solutions. Foster collaborative scope negotiation rather than demanding specific timeframes.

When developers raise concerns about completing everything, discuss priorities and simplifications openly. Ask "What's the smallest version we could build to test this concept?" instead of pushing for complete implementation. Ensure the team leaves with sufficient clarity without over-specification. Successful planning strikes a balance by being detailed enough for understanding requirements yet flexible to allow technical creativity.

Pro Tip: Before concluding, ask "What questions might come up during this sprint that I should prepare answers for?" to anticipate information needs.

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